The Fourth State of Matter is a nonfiction essay written by Jo Ann Beard, which was first published in The New Yorker in 1996. The essay is a deeply personal account of Beard's experience working as a secretary at the University of Iowa in the late 1980s.
The Plot of The Fourth State of Matter
The Fourth State of Matter is a first-person narrative that follows the author's life as she navigates through her job and personal struggles. The story begins by introducing the reader to the author's job as a secretary at the University of Iowa's physics department. The author describes the daily routine of her job, the people she worked with, and the mundane nature of her work.
However, things take a dramatic turn when a fellow employee, who was also the author's friend, goes on a shooting spree at the university. The author describes how the event affected her and the community around her. The essay then goes on to explore the aftermath of the shooting and how it impacted the author's life.
The Themes of The Fourth State of Matter
The Fourth State of Matter explores several themes, including grief, loss, and resilience. The essay delves into the emotional and psychological impact that a traumatic event can have on a person's life. It also explores the ways in which people cope and move forward after experiencing tragedy.
The essay also touches on themes of identity and belonging. The author describes her struggle to find her place in the world and her search for meaning and purpose. She also examines the role that relationships play in shaping one's identity.
The Writing Style of The Fourth State of Matter
The Fourth State of Matter is written in a unique and compelling style. The essay blends elements of memoir, journalism, and fiction to create a rich and powerful narrative. The author uses vivid descriptions and poetic language to bring the story to life.
The essay is also notable for its use of humor. Despite the heavy subject matter, the author injects moments of levity and wit into the story, which adds depth and complexity to the narrative.
The Significance of The Fourth State of Matter
The Fourth State of Matter is a significant work of nonfiction that has resonated with readers and critics alike. The essay has been anthologized in several collections and is often cited as a prime example of creative nonfiction.
The essay has also been praised for its raw and honest portrayal of grief and trauma. The author's willingness to share her personal experiences has helped to destigmatize mental health issues and has inspired others to speak out about their own struggles.
Conclusion
The Fourth State of Matter is a powerful and poignant essay that explores the complexities of the human experience. Through her honest and intimate storytelling, Jo Ann Beard has created a work that is both deeply personal and universally relatable. The essay is a testament to the power of writing and its ability to help us make sense of the world around us.
