Alankar is a literary device used to enhance the meaning and beauty of a piece of literature. It is a technique that adds flavor to the language and makes it more expressive. Alankar is a Sanskrit word that means ornamentation or decoration. It is widely used in Hindi and other Indian languages to make the language more appealing and attractive.
Paribhasha (Definition) of Alankar
Alankar is defined as a figure of speech that adds beauty and meaning to the language. It is a technique that embellishes the language and makes it more expressive. Alankar is used to create a visual and emotional impact on the reader or listener. It is a powerful tool that can make a piece of literature more memorable and impactful.
Types of Alankar
There are several types of Alankar used in Hindi and other Indian languages. Some of the most commonly used Alankars are:
- Sabdalankar: It is a type of Alankar that focuses on the sound and rhythm of the language. It includes devices like rhyme, alliteration, assonance, etc.
- Arthalankar: It is a type of Alankar that focuses on the meaning of the words. It includes devices like metaphor, simile, personification, etc.
- Vakralankar: It is a type of Alankar that involves the use of unusual or twisted language to create an impact. It includes devices like chiasmus, antithesis, paradox, etc.
Examples of Alankar
Here are some examples of Alankar used in Hindi literature:
- Mukhda chand ka tukda: This is an example of a metaphor used in Hindi literature to describe a beautiful face. It compares the face to a piece of the moon.
- Barf giri kar diya: This is an example of personification used in Hindi literature. It gives human qualities to snowflakes and describes them as falling and covering the ground.
- Abhivyakti ki shakti: This is an example of alliteration used in Hindi literature. It uses the repetition of the sound "sh" to create a musical effect.
Importance of Alankar
Alankar is important in literature because it adds beauty and meaning to the language. It makes the language more expressive and memorable. Alankar is also important because it creates an emotional impact on the reader or listener. It helps the author to convey his or her message more effectively and convincingly.
Conclusion
Alankar is an important literary device used in Hindi and other Indian languages. It adds beauty and meaning to the language and creates an emotional impact on the reader or listener. Alankar is a powerful tool that can make a piece of literature more memorable and impactful. It is important for writers to understand the different types of Alankar and use them effectively in their writing.
